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Masterclass: No. 3 – Reading greens

Top short game coach John Cook continues his new exclusive Masterclass series with how to read greens.


Posted: 27 July 2004
by John Cook


Reading the line of a putt

A crucial difference between professional and amateur golfers is the pro's skill in reading the green - knowing in advance how the ball is going to roll on its journey towards the hole.

Some greens are almost perfectly flat but others, especially those roller-coaster seaside links, have all kinds of subtle borrows and undulations which can take the ball on a wild ride to its preferred destination.

Before you decide on the line to hit a putt, you must also decide whether you intend the ball to hit the back of the hole and drop - or die over the lip.

Whichever you choose, the line will be completely different. A firm putt will be on a straighter line than one which takes the borrow.

If the line is not obvious, having looked at it from behind the ball, try to read the line from the other side of the hole. It can quite often be easier to read.

But take care not to use up too much time doing this to ensure the pace of play is maintained. It’s best done quietly and efficiently while your playing partners are lining up their own putts.


Pick out the shoulder of the putt

When you have made your mind up, pick a point on the line where you think the ball is going to start to break towards the hole (in lawn bowls they call it the shoulder) and try to roll your ball over that line.

You will find this far easier than gauging the swing of the putt over the whole distance and it will lead to more accuracy in your green reading.

Also when reading putts, err on the ‘professional’ side. By this I mean that if, for example, a putt breaks substantially from left to right allow a touch more on the outside of the line.

As the ball then dies towards the hole, a putt delivered on the professional side allows for it to drop ‘in the side door’. One that’s underhit will always be falling on the low side.

John Cook’s short game clinics, which are running throughout the summer at The De Vere Belfry PGA Academy, near Sutton Coldfield, range from a full-day’s coaching for £179 to two days of short game coaching, including accommodation and all meals from £335. For more information or to book, visit www.johncookgolf.com


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I may have worn out my putting tips on another thread I am apologise for that However nothing ventured etc As stated by John Cook in his article a look @ the line from behind the hole may show undulations etc more clearly & clearly keep it simple uncomplicated Then may I also suggest all golf shots be conciously surveyed particulaly lie of green as one walks rides to putting surface or the ball on f/way The slope or fall may be more obvious approaching (particulalrly where green is @ eye level)a green than is evident standing on green lining up putt etc The grass surface (particularly couch)may lean towards sun path (down here to the Nth) also affects how the ball turns If there is a river nearby or the green cut into a slope/hill the break may be more evident towards that side Any other views Does bent lean towards sun ?? Does the plumb bob work ?? Don K
Posted: 01/08/2004 10:17

Good tips Don.

For me I have found that surveying the line and falls as I walk to the green so that when I get there I spend as little time as possible looking at it. This stops me having contradictory thoughts entering my head before I hit the ball. It has improved my putting no end.
Posted: 01/08/2004 11:54

I have just started taking the pin out even from just off the green as long as I can see the hole. I use it as a mental 'declaration of intent' and have found this has noticeably improved my long putting. Don't know if this improvement is long term or not but do feel it helps me focus more on holing the put rather than just getting it close. Previously I only removed the pin from 10' in and had it attended from further out.
Posted: 01/08/2004 22:41

in the dave pelz book, he does some statistical testing and proves that off the green you should always leave the flag in.
as long as i can see the hole, i always have the flag out. otherwise i can find myself thinking about "hurry up, he's standing there and can't look at his putt, get on with it." i just make sure i aim to hit the ball a foot past the cup.
Posted: 02/08/2004 08:15

Are you allowed by the rules to remove the flag when your balls off the green?
Posted: 02/08/2004 13:19

Yup!
Posted: 02/08/2004 13:53

Dave
with your chipping you harldy need 30 putts but as you single figures can be made

re my putting av to be honest was 28 to 30 a round but that was a year a go currently
unable to complete but fortunatley putting still with me

I think Scott Hends recent abberation (5
putt)after needed one 5 footer or so for par should offer consolation to all plebs still struggling

Also asked review of my H/cap to a stroke
a hole to be a bit more competative

Don K
Posted: 03/08/2004 00:49

Yep as per monk speek

but remember if you leave flag in: a ball is (I think) considered 'on the green when it touches putting serface even if most of ball is on fringe

Don K
Posted: 03/08/2004 00:54

Don,

I find the plumb bob idea works but I have a long putter so it works better than a short one. It tells you clearly if the line is straight or which way the break is.
Posted: 03/08/2004 19:52

Mmmmm !
Posted: 04/08/2004 11:10

...does it heck!
Posted: 04/08/2004 11:17

I think the first thing Pelz says in his book is that the plumb bob method does not work. I have never used it since.
Walking and taking a look at the putt from both ends will give you the break. Looking from the side will give you the slope.
It seems to work for me.
Posted: 04/08/2004 12:59

Plumb bobbing does give an idea of slope/break but you have to view from both sides of the hole. add subtract break etc
You also have to use your dominant eye and the same arm to align.
Posted: 04/08/2004 14:15


Taz
Plumb bobbing, walking the length of the putt, viewing it from both sides?
Some of you guys advocating this much care also moaned about slow play in another thread.

Check the lie and line as you are walking up to the green, quickly crouch down to let your eyes judge the break - then hit the thing with the right pace.
Posted: 04/08/2004 15:36

you can do a lot of the line checking while your playing partner(s) are doing their putts.
also, watching carefully what happens to other people's putts is very helpful irrespective of whether they have the same line putt as you. did their putt finish quicker than you thought it would ? what effect did the grain have ? etc
Posted: 04/08/2004 18:02

Also a good idea to putt out not mark the short putts cos often lose concentration & the line ball followed when missing hole

I also like to get on with my putt if the others in the group are fiddlers or still trying to determine whos' away if on or off green & if to attend hold flag etc etc

Watching others can help or hinder depends a bit if you played wid em before; if not they may put top or side spin on ball etc

Don K
Posted: 05/08/2004 01:35

Despite the disbelievers I still believe plumb bobbing works and it's good enough to tell you whether there is a break or not. After that it's up to your skill to make the putt or not. Alan has a point and if you saw four people in front of you farting about looking at the break from every angle, you would want to kill them after about three holes !!
Posted: 05/08/2004 07:58

Andrew

I guess I must admit to using modified plumb bob' cos I sight along shaft & held horizontal to green, not to pick break but over my selected line to the hole to pick spot couple of feet in front of ball to putt over

May not be anyone elses' cup of tea etc but woiks fer me & ensures I do not heads up when putting

Don K
Posted: 05/08/2004 09:29

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