 Re-modelled green at 17 and pushed back 25 yards
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Not so much a facelift as a change of identity.
At 7,173 yards, it's not that much longer than when Mark O'Meara won but with 16 fairway bunkers and four greenside traps, plus the significant mounding that has been added to seven greens, it will call for a greater variety of imaginative recovery shots.
And crucial to the modern-day players' course management will be changes to the lines of play on the third, ninth, 11th, 16th and 17th holes, says the R&A.
The ninth fairway has been moved 25 yards to the left while the par-5 17th, somewhat controversially, has a new elevated green, pushed 25 yards further back to make the approach in two blows even more challenging.
Commenting on the changes, Peter Dawson, The R&A's Chief Executive, comments that the climate between now and July will be a determining factor in the exact nature of the changes.
“Tiger's course management is not for me to second guess [at Hoylake in 2006 he only once used his driver]. He will, of course, do as he sees fit but I don't think he will be able to accuse the course of being short. Royal Birkdale is very popular with the players. What you see is what you get and it is very fair."