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Buying a golf home in Spain

The benefits and the pitfalls - don't let your heart rule your head, says property consultant Will Freeman


Posted: 21 June 2006
by Will Freeman

’Hacienda
Properties surround the Hacienda Del Alamo resort in Murcia

Golf, Spain and buying property go together like fish, chips and mushy peas - equally tasty as a meal or as individual portions.

Not that Spain should necessarily always be characterised by this traditional English food or associated with the traditional English bars on the Costas. Spain has much to recommend it beyond its popular coastal resorts.

To the south and east are the popular beach towns; in the north west the greener and more lush rustic countryside, while in Grenada you can ski in the morning and play golf in the afternoon!

Golf and property purchases make ideal bedfellows and in this article, I will explore why Spain can be a great destination to set down your roots while identifying some of its pitfalls.

’Spanish

CLIMATE Whatever the downsides of Spain you can be relatively sure you won’t suffer from a lack of fine weather. On the south-east coast, 320 sunny days a year is almost guaranteed. So for fair-weather golfers this is manna from heaven. You can play in shorts and a polo shirt all day long, rather than be trussed up against a howling wind and the driving rain you might even face in August in the UK. This is a massive attraction if you are offering your property to rent as a destination for golfing parties.

COMMUNICATIONS

Though there’s a temptation to think that us Brits work 80 hours a week and never take a holiday – it’s a fallacy. Despite the demands on the economy, we are one of the wealthier European nations and looking for a little more from our leisure time. Short breaks from January to May from October to December have become a realistic prospect especially to large numbers of keen golfers.

And if a busy and stressed executive decides to take a long weekend or even a week away with his golfing buddies, he doesn’t want to spend too much time in an aircraft getting to and from his favourite destination. So the fact that the sunshine and Sangria of the Spain’s southern Costas are only a little over two hours flying time from the UK is a big plus in this region’s favour. Add to this good road links and you have a combination that means golfers can get on with what they like doing best, rather than travelling!

’Golf
Typical Spanish golf setting

Travel in the morning, golf in the afternoon or golf in the morning on the way to the airport and home – are real possibilities.

BUYING IS EASY

Spain has a distinct advantage over many other European destinations in that it has (compared to some other potential property purchase areas) a well developed and sophisticated financial system. Mortgages of up to 80% of the property value with interest rates around 3.5% are readily available. Occupancy levels needed to cover such financing costs by renting your property are therefore not all that demanding.

However be wary of developers who are throwing too many ‘sweeteners’ into the deal – for example low deposits or guaranteed rentals. In my experience as a property consultant, it’s a sure sign that the property is not in as much demand as they might infer. After all they’re not likely to give concessions away - unless they have to!

WHERE TO PLAY, WHERE TO BUY

This decision revolves around the emphasis you place on your own usage of the property, as opposed to the investment element of the purchase – to sell on at a profit. If the property is going to be mostly for your own use, then its position is determined by where YOU want to be. If you want peace and quiet up in the mountains, plan to keep a car handy and don’t mind driving up to an hour to the course – that’s your choice. However, this approach might restrict the attractiveness of the property in the eyes of a potential purchaser.

’Typical
Typical Spanish off-course complex

And if you want to use this home in the sun for family holidays give thought not only to its proximity to golf options but also what facilities are available to non-golfers. This saves you not only domestic grief but may also be a consideration for those considering renting.

One thing is for sure - you won’t be restricted for choice! From full on golf and country club developments to a property, not connected to but within easy reach of, a course, your choice in Spain is almost overwhelming.

Anyone with a good knowledge of golf will know the standard of courses that are available in Spain. Property fronting onto the course (known as ‘frontline golf’) will always command a premium.

My own preference, from a property investment aspect, would be for a frontline property to a well-established course. Alternatively buy within easy driving distance of an established major course if finances restrict the purchase of a frontline golf property.

’Gary
Ambassador for the 3 Molinos
resort in Murcia.

Buying on a development that proposes a major course is a good deal more speculative, as developers have been known to cut back on the golf side of the development if finances are tight once sufficient reservations have been taken! And no one knows how the course will really play until it is finished and has had time to mature.

Jack Nicklaus, Greg Norman and Seve Ballesteros are among the big names contracted to build courses in southern Spain, with World Cup broadcaster Gary Lineker appointed golf ambassador for the 3 Molinos resort in Murcia.

LETTING YOUR PROPERTY

One of the drawbacks of Spain, from an investment point of view, is that there is no shortage of developed or part-developed property. A high proportion of this type of property is being bought for investment so there’s unlikely to be a shortage of property to rent.

If you do buy a property and are looking to run it on a cost neutral basis (i.e. that the cost of management, maintenance and interest charges are covered by after tax rental income), it is essential that you crunch the numbers and arrive at an estimation of an occupancy level that you will need to achieve to break even.

Bear in mind also that property will not ‘let itself.’ You need to have some sort of marketing strategy to make sure that its many attractions are promoted.

’Golf
Colourful and functional properties like this in Spain

The internet and your own circle of family and friends are starting points, though beware that with the latter there’s inevitably the question of discounts. If you or your partner work in a large organisation pinning a ‘To Let’ notice on the staff board may also yield results. Of course, you will also have a wide target audience at your own local course. And I’m aware of many clients, who with a little sweet-talking and incentivising with influential people can generate excellent results.

WORDS OF WARNING

Though golf is at the emotional heart of my recommendations, the emphasis is still the purchase of property. And there are still some hard truths to take on board to prevent the heart running roughshod over logic and common sense!

I’m not breaking any new ground in my assertion! It’s a well-known fact for years that Spain has the ideal climate for golf, good infrastructure and excellent communications. It has available land, is close to the UK and northern Europeans like to buy property in the sunny south!

Consequently, vast numbers of people are trying to make their fortunes, either developing or selling property in Spain.

Call me cynical if you like but I have a suspicion that most of them are not interested in the success of your purchase as a long-term investment! The boom in popularity of Spain in the past 20 years has led to problems of over development and an outstripping of demand by supply.

As an investor this is always problematical. No matter what the ‘experts’ at the 19th hole or the helpful sales staff are anxious to tell you, you can’t avoid that first rule of economics: if demand exceeds supply, prices will rise and if supply exceeds demand, prices will fall.

However, if you are careful and buy partly for your own enjoyment, in a position that will be attractive to others, and if you are willing to hold the property for the long term, there’s no reason why a property in Spain, on or close to an established and accessible golf course, should not be an excellent investment.

It could also provide you and your family with years of pleasure and be a good nest egg for the future. And if you’re shrewd and sensible and let your head rule your heart it has to better than golf in wind and the freezing rain in a typical UK winter.

* Will Freeman is a consultant for Chamberlains Overseas and can be contacted on 0121 442 40404.

Tell us on the forum your experiences of buying property abroad. Where do you recommend, what are the pitfalls you have discovered?


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Following many requests, we are introducing a new travel section to help GM visitors considering purchasing golf property abroad. Tell us your experiences. Where do you recommend, what are the pitfalls you have discovered?
Posted: 16/06/2006 12:02

Great post, I'm really interested in buying something on a golf course in Portugal (not the algarve) - so any data would be welcome.
Posted: 16/06/2006 12:06

I have a house on a course in the Algarve and while it is great to be on the course the charges are staggeringly expensive. I feel a much better bet would now be to buy off estate and just join a local club.
Posted: 16/06/2006 12:31

I have an apartment at Vila Sol just outside Vilamoura in the Algarve. One piece of advise I could give is watch out for the IMT tax (like stamp duty) payable when you buy a property. From memory it is about 5% of the purchase price.
Also anybody want to buy a new property off plan in Portugal be prepared for delays. My apartment was ready 6 months after the original date promised (with 3 or 4 dates also missed in between). The communtity charges are reasonably expensive but not obsene (2000 euros per year including buildings insurance for a 3 bedroomed apartment)

Posted: 16/06/2006 13:57

Nice to see people are enjoying the article, I'm happy to answer any queries people have.
Posted: 16/06/2006 14:22

Anyone heard of the new 5 star Bom Successo resort? Near obidos.
Posted: 16/06/2006 14:24

Currently having a 4 bed villa bulit in the villamartin area of Spain (just down from alicante)

Not realy for golf more family holidyas but with the added atraction of several golf course close by.

Now over 18 months late and was hoping too to go on holiday this year but have had to go package again.

purchased though one of the large specialists company's.

Learnt loads of things while buying and would do things alot different when buying again. But as this was our first step to a place in the sun is seeked security in a large company.
Posted: 16/06/2006 14:37

tax in portugal is up to 6% stamp duty freshold is €500,000 as far as i recall , as well as 2% local tax . These can be avaoided by purchasing via an offshore company which is quite legal provided the company is not on a blacklist of tax havens.

Best advise I can give anyone is do a lot of home work , look at loads of properety through multiple agents and get good legal advice.

assume your resale value will be 25% less than you pay unless you are prepared to wait a long time to sell , bids around 25% lower than asking price are the norm when negotiating so dont be embarrassed. estate agents fees are 3-4% as well for the seller. if you do buy an offshore property there will be a cgt exposure from the previous owner.
Posted: 16/06/2006 14:50

Tilly, the laws have changed in Portugal regarding off shore companies. I don't know the specifics but am now reliablly told that buying via an off shore company will cost you more in the long run.
Posted: 16/06/2006 15:11

Bob has asked me to do some more articles on more specific locations, what sort of information would people like included?

Tax and buying costs seem to be points of interest.
Posted: 16/06/2006 15:52

thats incorrect ady . the law change just restricted the juristictions for offshore owned companies to places like delaware, malta and new zealand.
Posted: 16/06/2006 16:12

What about Florida?

Are there any special requirements when puchasing there?

How long can you spend there in one visit?

Are there any taxes to pay?
Posted: 16/06/2006 17:12

Beast of Barnsley: Purchase of property is relatively easy in Florida, there are restrictions on length of stay and would need to know more about your circumstances.

There are also taes to pay both State and Federal and the taxes apply to the purchase and are ongoing.

If you would like to know more please feel free to email me.
Posted: 19/06/2006 09:12

How about Austria?

Oh and anyone had luck renting them out when they're not using them?
Posted: 19/06/2006 10:43

Tin Pot, the success you have in renting is directly proportional to the effort expended on marketing!
Posted: 19/06/2006 10:53

Well, let's assume the property investor has a day job, and therefore won't dedicate a lot of time to marketing.
Posted: 19/06/2006 13:37

Then it is a matter of finding a company that will market the company (and in all probability manage it as well) but there will be a cost for this, expect to pay up to 30% for marketing as well as management.

It certainly should be taken into account in any feasibility study.

Posted: 19/06/2006 14:00

Cor, you lot that own properties abroad are a lucky lot. I would love to.

Having said that i expect you all worked hard to afford it so don't begrudge you at all.
Posted: 19/06/2006 14:13

30% Wow.

You mention a cheap range of properties, ~£25K, most advertising I see is for six figure sums, care to elucidate?
Posted: 19/06/2006 14:14

You won't get £25,000 properties in the major countries of Europe and certainly not Austria!

It is possible to buy a property for that price in Sharm-El-Sheik in Egypt where there is one golf course.

Turkey has affordable property well under six figures and a growing 'golf region' in Belek.

Email me if you want more details.
Posted: 19/06/2006 14:32

Okay, one last question;

Over a five year period how many of clients have made a profit, and, if possible, how would you profile their investments?
Posted: 19/06/2006 15:37

profit hmm not too sure about that .
Posted: 19/06/2006 15:43

Any response, Will?
Posted: 22/06/2006 09:56

You should visit wwww.davidkrousegolf.com who offer to book all your tee times at all the local Professional golf courses and offer a full repair for golf clubs, normally turned around within hours.

David Krouse is also a Master Locksmith and for any one who buys a property in Spain you need to change your locks ASAP.
Visit them:
Plz. Constitición, 2 Local 7
03178 Benijofar (Alicante)
Telf. Spain: 00 34 96 671 27 38
Telf. England: 00 44 208 826 5222

Posted: 23/06/2006 13:39

I apologise for the blatant advertising:

If anyone is considering buying a property in the Algarve (golfing heaven) then I would definitely get a chartered surveyor to look at the property and the land documents. It is a huge investment and you can be left with something that could be knocked down if the two don't match.

My brother-in-law now lives and works in the algarve and is a RICS Chartered Surveyor. He has a vast experience of property buying and building in the Algarve. www.portugeseproperties.com
Posted: 11/07/2006 13:23

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