U.S. Open playoff format: What is the playoff format at Oakmont and how does it work?

U.S. Open playoff format: Here's what happens if a playoff is required to determine the winner of the 2025 U.S. Open at Oakmont.

U.S. Open
U.S. Open

The U.S. Open has not seen a playoff since Tiger Woods defeated Rocco Mediate in 2008. 

Back then, the big cat and a 45-year-old Mediate played 91 holes to decide the fate of the trophy. 

Their scores were tied after Tiger sank that birdie putt on the 72nd hole at Torrey Pines to force an 18-hole Monday playoff. 

Expect anything different?!

Both players shot 71 the next day but Tiger prevailed on the first hole of sudden death to land his 14th major title. 

It wasn't until 2018 that the United States Golf Association decided to change the playoff format when the tournament was held at Shinnecock Hills. 

It was done for several reasons, but primarily for broadcasting and fan experience. 

What is the U.S. Open playoff format?

In the event of a tie after 72 holes, a two-hole aggregate playoff will take place. 

If the competitors still cannot be separated then a sudden death playoff will determine the winner. 

The format is unique among the four major championships. 

The Masters goes straight to sudden death, the PGA Championship features a three-hole playoff whilst four extra holes are standard for The Open

The USGA is yet to announce which holes will be adopted for the playoff at Oakmont. 

U.S. Open winners via playoff

Year

Winner

Runner-up(s)

1901

Willie Anderson

Alex Smith

1903

Willie Anderson

David Brown

1906

Alex Smith

Willie Smith

1911

John McDermott

Mike Brady, George Simpson

1913

Francis Ouimet

Harry Vardon, Ted Ray

1919

Walter Hagen

Mike Brady

1923

Bobby Jones

Bobby Cruickshank

1925

Willie Macfarlane

Bobby Jones

1927

Tommy Armour

Harry Cooper

1928

Johnny Farrell

Bobby Jones

1929

Bobby Jones

Al Espinosa

1931

Billy Burke

George Von Elm

1939

Byron Nelson

Craig Wood, Denny Shute

1940

Lawson Little

Gene Sarazen

1946

Lloyd Mangrum

Vic Ghezzi, Byron Nelson

1947

Lew Worsham

Sam Snead

1950

Ben Hogan

Lloyd Mangrum, George Fazio

1955

Jack Fleck

Ben Hogan

1957

Dick Mayer

Cary Middlecoff

1962

Jack Nicklaus

Arnold Palmer

1963

Julius Boros

Arnold Palmer, Jacky Cupit

1965

Gary Player

Kel Nagle

1966

Billy Casper

Arnold Palmer

1971

Lee Trevino

Jack Nicklaus

1975

Lou Graham

John Mahaffey

1978

Andy North

J.C. Snead

1984

Fuzzy Zoeller

Greg Norman

1988

Curtis Strange

Nick Faldo

1990

Hale Irwin

Mike Donald

1991

Payne Stewart

Scott Simpson

1994

Ernie Els

Loren Roberts, Colin Montgomerie

2001

Retief Goosen

Mark Brooks

2008

Tiger Woods

Rocco Mediate

What does the winner of the U.S. Open receive?

Along with a considerable amount of prize money, the winner of the U.S. Open gets:

  • A U.S. Open exemption for 10 years
  • Invitation to the next five Masters Tournaments
  • Invitation to the next five Open Championships
  • Invitation to the next five US PGA Championships
  • Invitation to the next five Players Championships
  • Exempt status on the PGA Tour for five years
  • Allowed to keep the trophy for one year
  • Jack Nicklaus gold medal

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